Integrating Dell EqualLogic arrays with Linux environments involves careful configuration to ensure optimal performance and reliability. The Dell EqualLogic Host Integration Tools for Linux (HIT/LE) version 1.1 offers utilities for improved management of iSCSI storage. Here we provide a concise guide to installing and configuring these tools on RPM-based Linux distributions such as CentOS.
Prerequisites for Installation
- Ensure your Linux distribution is compatible with the RPM package format.
- Confirm the necessary packages are installed, including iscsi-initiator-utils, libpcap, gcc, and make.
- Install dkms as it is not included in the base installation.
- Import any required GPG keys for package verification or disable this check carefully using the –nogpgcheck option during installation.
Installation Instructions
- Acquire the HIT/LE package and mount the ISO media.
- Run the installation script:
./install --nogpgcheck
- During the configuration phase, specify whether you want HIT/LE to manage MPIO (Multipath I/O) and iSCSI sessions.
- Choose the subnets or NICs for MPIO. If uncertain, consult your network topology or system administrator.
- After installation, run the eqltune tool to examine and optimize your system settings:
eqltune -v # For details on settings eqltune fix # To automatically fix critical issues
Configuring iSCSI and MPIO
- Use iscsiadm to discover and log into your iSCSI targets:
iscsiadm -m discoverydb -o new -D -t st -p GROUP_IP ehcmcli login --target TARGET_IQN --portal GROUP_IP:3260
- Verify the status of your connections:
ehcmcli status
Utilizing AutoSnapshot Manager (ASM)
To use ASM for managing snapshots, create a credential set to access your storage group:
asmcli create group-access --name GROUP_NAME --ip-address GROUP_IP --user-name EQL_USER
If you encounter issues with user permissions, particularly with the grpadmin user, refer to the latest updates or patches from Dell EqualLogic’s support resources.
Managing Snapshots
Create a Smart Copy (snapshot) of your mounted filesystems using ASM:
asmcli create smart-copy --source /MOUNT_POINT
Once created, these snapshots can be managed using standard ASM commands.
Additional Tips
- Avoid running the multipathd daemon for EqualLogic configurations, as the HIT/LE tools handle MPIO independently.
- Regularly review Dell EqualLogic’s [official deployment guides](https://www.dell.com/support/home/en-us/product-support/product/equallogic-ps-series/docs) for updates and best practices. Dell Knowledge Base